1 Corinthians 7:15

Authorized King James Version

But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἄπιστος
the unbelieving
(actively) disbelieving, i.e., without christian faith (specially, a heathen); (passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing)
#5
χωριζέσθω·
depart
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#6
χωριζέσθω·
depart
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#7
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
δεδούλωται
is
to enslave (literally or figuratively)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀδελφὸς
G80
A brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#11
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀδελφὴ
G79
a sister
a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
τοιούτοις·
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#19
εἰρήνῃ
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#20
κέκληκεν
hath called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#21
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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